Azure Support Engineer Certification Exam Study Guide

The Azure Support Engineer Certification (or AZ-720 exam) is a new certification to be released by Microsoft. It is designed for individuals who are supporting the Microsoft Azure infrastructure on a daily basis. Or those who wish to become certified or employed as Azure Support Engineers.

In this Azure Support Engineer Certification Study Guide we will dive into information we know about the certification, what it takes to become a certified Azure Support Engineer and my study tips and tricks to pass the exam.

Azure Support Engineer Certification target audience

Candidates for the Azure Support Engineer for Connectivity Specialty certification are support
engineers with subject matter expertise in using advanced troubleshooting methods to resolve
networking and connectivity issues in Azure.

Professionals in this role troubleshoot hybrid environments, including issues with Azure Virtual
Machines, virtual networks, and connectivity between on-premises and Azure services. They use
various tools and technologies to diagnose and identify root causes for complex issues.

Candidates for this exam should have experience with networking and with hybrid
environments, including knowledge of routing, permissions, and account limits. They must be
able to use available tools to diagnose issues related to business continuity, hybrid
environments, Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), access control,
networking, and virtual machines connectivity

What we know about the Azure Support Engineer Role

In January 2022 we know that Microsoft were in the blueprinting stage for the Azure Support Engineer role. This means they were surveying to gather information that will help them deliver the exam content to you. If you wish to get involved you can complete the exam survey here: https://microsoftlearning.co1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_2se6nCXpLAC0DKS.

I have detailed all the technical information, based on the published skills outline here, in my study guide below and provided the related study material from the Microsoft docs. 

The AZ-720 beta exam will be available at an 80% discount at the end of march. This is only for the first 300 users and it is first come, first serve. For more methods on taking your exam at a heavy discount or for free check out: https://ourcloudnetwork.com/how-to-get-free-microsoft-exam-certifications/.

AZ-720 Learning Path

Azure Support Engineer Microsoft Docs Study Guide

Troubleshoot business continuity issues (5–10%)

Troubleshoot backup issues

  • review and interpret backup logs

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-vms-troubleshoot

  • troubleshoot Azure virtual machines backup issues including restarting a failed backup job

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-mars-troubleshoot

  • troubleshoot issues with Azure Backup agents

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-mars-troubleshoot

  • troubleshoot Azure Backup Server issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-mabs-troubleshoot

  • troubleshoot scheduled backups

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-vms-troubleshoot

Troubleshoot recovery issues

  • troubleshoot Azure Site Recovery issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/azure/site-recovery/troubleshoot-azure-recovery-services

  • troubleshoot site recovery in hybrid scenarios that include Hyper-V, VMware ESX, or System Center Configuration Manager

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/site-recovery/vmware-azure-troubleshoot-replication

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/site-recovery/hyper-v-azure-troubleshoot

  • troubleshoot restore issues when using Azure Backup Agent, Azure backup, or Azure Backup Server

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-vm-file-recovery-troubleshoot

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-vms-troubleshoot#restore

  • troubleshoot issues recovering files from an Azure virtual machine backup

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-vm-file-recovery-troubleshoot

Troubleshoot hybrid and cloud connectivity issues (20–25%)

Troubleshoot virtual network (VNet) connectivity

  • troubleshoot virtual private network (VPN) gateway transit issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/reference-architectures/hybrid-networking/troubleshoot-vpn

  • troubleshoot hub-and-spoke VNet configuration issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/diagnose-vm-network-routing-problem

  • troubleshoot global VNet peering connectivity issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-peering-overview#requirements-and-constraints

  • troubleshoot peered connections

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-troubleshoot-peering-issues

Troubleshoot name resolution issues

  • troubleshoot name resolution for scenarios that use Azure-provided name resolution

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/monitor-virtual-network

  • troubleshoot name resolution for scenarios that use custom DNS servers

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/networking/dns/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-dns-server

  • review and interpret DNS audit logs

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/dns-alerts-metrics

  • troubleshoot name resolution for Azure private DNS zones

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/private-link/troubleshoot-private-endpoint-connectivity

  • troubleshoot issues with DNS records at public DNS providers

https://www.pcwdld.com/nslookup-dns-records

  • troubleshoot domain delegation issues

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/kerberos-authentication-and-troubleshooting-delegation-issues-f4279b52-72d5-55af-f445-cc9fb16e9550

Troubleshoot point-to-site virtual private network (VPN) connectivity

  • troubleshoot Windows VPN client configuration issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-client/networking/l2tp-ipsec-vpn-client-connection-issue

  • troubleshoot OpenVPN VPN client configuration issues
  • troubleshoot macOS VPN client configuration issues

https://softwaretested.com/mac/mac-getting-vpn-server-didnt-respond-error/

  • troubleshoot issues with certificate-based VPN connections

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-access/vpn/always-on-vpn/deploy/always-on-vpn-deploy-troubleshooting

  • troubleshoot issues with RADIUS-based VPN connections

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-access/ras/otp/configure/step-2-configure-the-radius-server

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-access/vpn/always-on-vpn/deploy/always-on-vpn-deploy-troubleshooting

  • troubleshoot Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) authentication issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/tshoot-connect-password-hash-synchronization

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/tshoot-connect-pass-through-authentication

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/tshoot-connect-connectivity

Troubleshoot site-to-site virtual private network connectivity

  • review and interpret network logs and captured network traffic from a VPN gateway

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/troubleshoot-vpn-with-azure-diagnostics

  • determine the root cause for latency issues within site-to-site VPNs

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-troubleshoot-site-to-site-cannot-connect

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-troubleshoot-site-to-site-disconnected-intermittently

  • review and interpret gateway configuration scripts

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/create-routebased-vpn-gateway-powershell

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/create-routebased-vpn-gateway-cli

  • reset a VPN gateway

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/reset-gateway#:~:text=In%20the%20portal%2C%20navigate%20to,VPN%20gateway%20is%20rebooted%20immediately.

  • troubleshoot gateway issues by running Log Analytics queries

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/agents/agent-windows-troubleshoot

Troubleshoot Azure ExpressRoute connectivity issues

  • determine whether routes are live and correctly configured

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/expressroute/expressroute-troubleshooting-expressroute-overview

  • validate the peering configuration for an ExpressRoute circuit

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/expressroute/expressroute-troubleshooting-expressroute-overview

  • reset an ExpressRoute circuit

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/expressroute/reset-circuit

  • troubleshoot route filtering

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/expressroute/how-to-routefilter-powershell

  • troubleshoot custom-defined routes

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/diagnose-network-routing-problem

  • determine the root cause for latency issues related to ExpressRoute

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/expressroute/expressroute-troubleshooting-network-performance

Troubleshoot Platform as a Service issues (5–10%)

Troubleshoot PaaS services

  • troubleshoot issues connecting to a PaaS

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/troubleshoot-common-errors-issues

  • troubleshoot firewalls for PaaS services

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-portal/azure-portal-safelist-urls?tabs=public-cloud

  • troubleshoot PaaS configuration issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-services/cloud-services-troubleshoot-deployment-problems

  • determine the root cause for service-level throttling

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/azure/virtual-machines/troubleshooting-throttling-errors

Troubleshoot PaaS integration issues

  • troubleshoot issues integrating PaaS services with virtual networks

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/overview-vnet-integration

  • troubleshoot subnet delegation issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/subnet-delegation-overview

  • troubleshoot issues with private endpoints and service endpoints

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/private-link/troubleshoot-private-endpoint-connectivity

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-service-endpoints-overview

  • troubleshoot issues with Azure Private Link

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/private-link/troubleshoot-private-link-connectivity

Troubleshoot authentication and access control issues (15–20%)

Troubleshoot Azure AD authentication

  • determine why on-premises systems cannot connect to Azure resources

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/reports-monitoring/howto-troubleshoot-sign-in-errors

  • troubleshoot Azure AD configuration issues
  • troubleshoot self-service password reset issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/troubleshoot-sspr

  • troubleshoot issues with multifactor authentication

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/azure/active-directory/troubleshoot-azure-mfa-issue

Troubleshoot hybrid authentication

  • troubleshoot Azure AD Connect synchronization issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/tshoot-connect-objectsync

  • troubleshoot Azure AD to Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS) integration issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-domain-services/troubleshoot

  • troubleshoot connectivity issues between Azure AD and Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS)

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/identity/troubleshoot-ad-fs-issues

  • troubleshoot issues with pass-through authentication and password hash synchronization

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/tshoot-connect-password-hash-synchronization

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/tshoot-connect-pass-through-authentication

  • troubleshoot Azure AD Application Proxy connectivity issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/app-proxy/application-proxy-troubleshoot

Troubleshoot authorization issues

  • troubleshoot role-based access control (RBAC) issues

https://auth0.com/docs/troubleshoot/authentication-issues/troubleshoot-rbac-authorization

  • troubleshoot issues storing encrypted passwords in Azure Key Vault

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/troubleshooting-access-issues

  • troubleshoot sign-in issues related to Azure AD Conditional Access policies

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/troubleshoot-conditional-access

Troubleshoot networks (25–30%)

Troubleshoot Azure network security issues

  • determine why Azure Web Application Firewall is blocking traffic

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/web-application-firewall-troubleshoot

  • troubleshoot encryption and certificate issues for point-to-site and site-to-site scenarios

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-troubleshoot-vpn-point-to-site-connection-problems

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-troubleshoot-site-to-site-cannot-connect

  • troubleshoot connectivity to secure endpoints

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-service-endpoints-overview#logging-and-troubleshooting

Troubleshoot Azure network security groups (NSGs)

  • troubleshoot NSG configuration issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/diagnose-network-traffic-filter-problem

  • review and interpret NSG flow logs

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-read-nsg-flow-logs

  • determine whether a VM or a group of VMs is associated with an application security group (ASG)

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/application-security-groups

Troubleshoot Azure Firewall issues

  • troubleshoot application, network, and infrastructure rules

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/firewall-diagnostics

  • troubleshoot network address translation (NAT) and distributed network address translation (DNAT) rules

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/firewall-workbook

  • troubleshoot Azure Firewall Manager configuration issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall-manager/deployment-overview

Troubleshoot latency issues

  • determine the root cause for VM-level throttling

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-bandwidth-testing

  • determine the root cause for latency issues when connecting to Azure virtual machines

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/troubleshoot-vm-connectivity

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-test-latency

  • determine the root cause for throttling between source and destination resources

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-machine-network-throughput

  • troubleshoot bandwidth availability issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-connectivity-portal

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/expressroute/expressroute-troubleshooting-network-performance

  • determine whether resource response times meet service-level agreements (SLAs)

Troubleshoot routing and traffic control

  • review and interpret route tables

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/manage-route-table

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/monitor-virtual-network

  • troubleshoot asymmetric routing

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/expressroute/expressroute-asymmetric-routing

  • troubleshoot issues with user-defined routes

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/diagnose-network-routing-problem

  • troubleshoot issues related to forced tunneling

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/diagnose-network-routing-problem

  • troubleshoot Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/troubleshoot-vpn-with-azure-diagnostics#RouteDiagnosticLog

  • troubleshoot virtual network peering, transitive routing, and service chaining

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-troubleshoot-peering-issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-configure-vnet-connections

  • troubleshoot routing configuration issues in Azure

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/diagnose-network-routing-problem

Troubleshoot load-balancing issues

  • determine whether VMs in a load-balanced cluster are healthy

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-custom-probe-overview

  • troubleshoot issues with Azure Load Balancer

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-troubleshoot

  • review and interpret load balancer rules

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/manage-rules-how-to

  • troubleshoot traffic distribution issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-troubleshoot-backend-traffic

  • evaluate the configuration of Azure Traffic Manager

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/traffic-manager/traffic-manager-testing-settings

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/traffic-manager/traffic-manager-diagnostic-logs

  • troubleshoot issues with Azure Traffic Manager profiles

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/traffic-manager/traffic-manager-troubleshooting-degraded

  • troubleshoot port exhaustion issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/troubleshoot-tcpip-port-exhaust

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/troubleshoot-intermittent-outbound-connection-errors

  • troubleshoot issues with Azure Front Door

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/troubleshoot-issues

  • troubleshoot issues with Azure Application Gateway

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/log-analytics

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/troubleshoot-app-service-redirection-app-service-url

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-backend-health-troubleshooting

Troubleshoot VM connectivity issues (5–10%)

Troubleshoot Azure Bastion

  • troubleshoot issues deploying Azure Bastion

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/tutorial-create-host-portal

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/troubleshoot

  • troubleshoot connectivity issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/troubleshoot

  • troubleshoot authorization issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/troubleshoot

Troubleshoot just-in-time (JIT) VM access

  • validate connectivity with a VM

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/just-in-time-access-usage?tabs=jit-config-asc%2Cjit-request-asc

  • troubleshoot Microsoft Defender for Cloud configuration issues

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/troubleshoot-onboarding?view=o365-worldwide

  • determine which resources are authorized to use JIT VM access

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/just-in-time-access-overview

Great Additional Study Resources

If you are looking for further resources to aid with your Azure training I recommend you take a look at our post: Complete Azure Training and Online Learning Guide, where we have listed out favourite free and paid training content.

Summary

Thank you for taking the time to read my post. I hope you are as excited as we are about the upcoming Azure Support Engineer Certification. We will be updating this page as soon as we have more information on the new role!

Daniel Bradley

My name is Daniel Bradley and I work with Microsoft 365 and Azure as an Engineer and Consultant. I enjoy writing technical content for you and engaging with the community. All opinions are my own.

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